Step 1 : Introduction to the question "Harlem in New York is named after a settlement in what country?"
...Harlem in New York is named after a settlement in the Netherlands. The neighborhood's name is derived from the Dutch city of Haarlem, located just west of Amsterdam. When the Dutch established the colony of New Netherland in the early 17th century, they founded a settlement in northern Manhattan and named it "Nieuw Haarlem" in 1658, reflecting their homeland's influence and cultural presence. Over time, the name was anglicized to "Harlem," but its Dutch origins remain a lasting reminder of New York City's early colonial history and diverse heritage.