Regarding the concept of natural rights who said that even in the "State of Nature " prior to any social contract a person has the inalienable rights of life liberty and property?

Quesiton : Regarding the concept of natural rights who said that even in the "State of Nature " prior to any social contract a person has the inalienable rights of life liberty and property?

Answer: John Locke

Regarding the concept of natural rights who said that even in the "State of Nature " prior to any social contract a person has the inalienable rights of life liberty and property? Ethics Study Guide. On Hobbes's conception of natural right and natural law individuals may do what it takes to stay alive and move away from whatever may do them harm. But once we have entered into a social contract Hobbes allows that. In the state of nature there are no natural rights that imply obligations. The rights of life liberty and the pursuit of happiness. The rights of life liberty and natural property. The right of self-preservation. In the state of nature there are no natural rights that imply obligations . The second part of the theory of natural rights consists of special rights. There are non-consensual and consensual special rights. ( Paul Kelly ) Non-consensual special rights as the name suggests do not require the consent between two individuals. The main difference is therefore consent. Locke says individuals have a duty to respect the property (and lives and liberties) of others even in the state of nature a duty he traces to natural law. Natural law and natural rights coexist but natural law is primary commanding respect for the rights of others. Difference Between Inalienable Rights and Legal Rights . Not all of the rights enjoyed and expected by Americans are considered to be inalienable rights which are those rights that simply cannot be taken from any man. They are instead rights defined by laws created by government and the people. In the first two paragraphs of that fateful document adopted by the Second Continental Congress on July 4 1776 Jefferson revealed his idea of natural rights in the often-quoted phrases “all men are created equal ” “ inalienable rights ” and “ life liberty and the pursuit of happiness.” Social Contract Theory and the State of Nature Explained With Examples: Comparing Hobbes Locke and Rousseau. Social Contract Theory is the theory of why people form governments based on how people lived in a State of Nature before government.. By looking at how people lived in the state of nature and by examining their natural rights and transition into civil society we can better ... The concept of natural rights received one of its most forceful expositions in the writings of Englishman John Locke (1632-1704) who argued that man was originally born into a state of nature where he was rational tolerant and happy. In this original existence man was entitled to enjoy the rights of life liberty and property . Locke’s idea that the rights to life liberty and property are natural rights that precede the establishment of civil society influenced the American Revolution and modern liberalism more generally. The idea of the state of nature was also central to the political philosophy of Rousseau. Social contract Divine right of kings Political philosophy