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1/30/21

[Answer] What is A? Brings the correct amino acid to the ribosome to be added to the growing amino acid chain.

Answer: codon




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What is A? Brings the correct amino acid to the ribosome to be added to the growing amino acid chain. Following initiation the polypeptide chain is extended via anticodon:codon interactions with the ribosome adding amino acids to the polypeptide chain one at a time. The following steps must occur to ensure the correct addition of amino acids: 1. The binding of the … The sequence of DNA that encodes the sequence of the amino acids in a protein is transcribed into a messenger RNA chain. Ribosomes bind to messenger RNAs and use its sequence for determining the correct sequence of amino acids to generate a given protein. Amino acids are selected and carried to the ribosome by transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules which enter the ribosome and bind to the messenger RNA chain via an anti-codon stem loop. For each coding triplet (codon) in the messenger RNA there is a tran… The correct amino acid is covalently bonded to the correct transfer RNA (tRNA) by amino acyl transferases. The amino acid is joined by its carboxyl group to the 3' OH of the tRNA by an ester bond . When the tRNA has an amino acid linked to it the tRNA is termed "charged". This tRNA delivers the correct amino acid corresponding to the mRNA codon in the case of the start codon this is the amino acid methionine. The next codon (adjacent to the start codon) is then bound by the correct tRNA with complementary anticodon delivering the next amino acid to ribosome. These chains are linear and unbranched with each amino acid residue within the chain attach...

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