Answer: d. The United States believed that the economic aid provided by the Marshall Plan would help contain the spread of Communism.
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How was the United States' policy of containment related to the Marshall Plan?
After Republicans gained control of Congress in the 1946 elections President Truman a Democrat made a dramatic speech that is often considered to mark the beginning of the Cold War. In March 1947 he requested that Congress appropriate $400 million in aid to the Greek and Turkish governments which were fighting Communist subversion. Truman pledged to "support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures." This pledge became known as the
Most of Europe's economies were recovering slowly as unemployment and food shortages led to strikes and unrest in several nations. Agricultural production was 83% of 1938 levels industrial production was 88% and exports 59%. Exceptions were the United Kingdom the Netherlands and France where by the end of 1947 production had already been restored to pre-war levels before the Marshall Plan. Italy and Belgium would follow by the end of 1948.
The policy of containment was a diplomatic strategy of the United States to prevent the spread of the communism during the Cold War.Economic support should bind countries to the United States . This was a counteraction against the new Soviet sphere of influence.
Sun Dec 16 2007 13:30:00 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time) · The Marshall Plan (officially called the European Recovery Program [ERP]) was a plan of the United States for rebuilding the allied countries of Europe after World War II.One of the main reasons this was done was...
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