[Answer] What are nucleic acids made up of?

Answer: hydrogen oxygen nitrogen carbon phosphorus

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What are nucleic acids made up of? Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule essential in various biological roles in coding decoding regulation and expression of genes. RNA and DNA are nucleic acids and along with lipids proteins and carbohydrates constitute the four major macromolecules essential for all known forms of life… Nucleotide - Wikipedia Nucleic acid sequence - Wikipedia Nucleic acids are the biopolymers or large biomolecules essential to all known forms of life. The term nucleic acid is the overall name for DNA and RNA. They are composed of nucleotides which are the monomers made of three components: a 5-carbon sugar a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base. If the sugar is a compound ribose the polymer is RNA (ribonucleic acid); if the sugar is derived fr… Nucleic acids are the biopolymers or large biomolecules essential to all known forms of life. The term nucleic acid is the overall name for DNA and RNA. They are composed of nucleotides which are the monomers made of three components: a 5-carbon sugar a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base. If the sugar is a compound ribose the polymer is RNA (ribonucleic acid); if the sugar is derived from ribose as deoxyribose the polymer is DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). Nucleic acids are naturally occurring chemical compounds that serve as the primary information-carrying molecules in cells. They play an especially important role in directing protein synthesis. The two main classes of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). Nucleic acids are found in abundance in all living things where they create encode and then store information of every living cell of every life-form on Earth. In turn they function to transmit and express that information inside and outside the cell nucleus—to the interior operations of the cell and ultimately to the next generation of each living organism. The encoded information is contained and conveyed via the nucleic acid sequence which provides the 'ladder-step' ordering of nucleotides within the molecules of RNA and DNA. Strings of nucleotides are bonded to form helical backbones—typically one for RNA two for DNA—and assembled into chains of base-pairs selected from the five primary or canonical nucleobases which are: adenine cytosine guanine thymine and uracil. Thymine occurs only in DNA and uracil only in RNA. Using amino acids and the process known as protein synthesis the specific sequencing in DNA of these nucleobase-pairs enables storing and transmitting coded instructions as genes. In RNA base-pair sequencing provides for manufacturing new proteins that determine the frames and parts and most chemical processes of all life forms. Read more on Wikipedia • Nuclein were discovered by Friedrich Miescher in 1869 at the University of Tübingen Germany. • In the early 1880s Albrecht Kossel further purified the substance and discovered its highly acidic properties. He later also identified the nucleobases. • In 1889 Richard Altmann creates the term nucleic acid • Nuclein were discovered by Friedrich Miescher in 1869 at the University of Tübingen Germany. • In the early 1880s Albrecht Kossel further purified the substance and discovered its highly acidic properties. He later also identified the nucleobases. • In 1889 Richard Altmann creates the term nucleic acid • In 1938 Astbury and Bell published the first X-ray diffraction pattern of DNA. • In 1953 Watson and Crick presented the structure of DNA . Experimental studies of nucleic acids constitute a major part of modern biological and medical research and form a foundation for genome and forensic science and the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries . Nucle...

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