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3/7/21

[Answer] What is the difference between marginal cost and marginal revenue?

Answer: Marginal cost is the money paid for producing one more unit of a good. Marginal revenue is the money earned from selling one more unit of a good.




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What is the difference between marginal cost and marginal revenue? Marginal revenue (or marginal benefit) is a central concept in microeconomics that describes the additional total revenue generated by increasing product sales by 1 unit. To derive the value of marginal revenue it is required to examine the difference between the aggregate benefits a firm received from the quantity of a good and service produced last period and the current period with one extra unit increase in the rate of production. Marginal revenue is a fundamental tool for economic decision making within a firm's setting together with marginal cost to be considered. Marginal revenue (or marginal benefit) is a central concept in microeconomics that describes the additional total revenue generated by increasing product sales by 1 unit. To derive the value of marginal revenue it is required to examine the difference between the aggregate benefits a firm received from the quantity of a good and service produced last period and the current period with one extra unit increase in the rate of production. Marginal revenue is a fundamental tool for economic decision making within a firm's setting together with marginal cost to be considered. In a perfectly competitive market the incremental revenue generated by selling an additional unit of a good is equal to the price the firm is able to charge the buyer of the good. This is because a firm in a competitive market will always get the same price for every unit it sells regardless of the number of units the firm sells since the firm's sales can never impact the industry's price. Therefore in a perfectly competitive market firms set the price level equal to their marginal revenue ${\displaystyle (MR=P)}$. In imperfect competition a monopoly firm is a large producer in the market and changes in its output levels impact market prices determining the whole industry's sales. Therefore a monopoly firm lowers its price on all units sold in order to increase output (quantity) by 1 unit. Since a reduction in price leads to a decline in revenue on each good sold by the firm the marginal revenue generated is always lower than the price level charged ${\displaystyle (MR


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