[Answer] What is the function of Structure E? (Cholesterol)

Answer: stabilization of the phospholipids

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What is the function of Structure E? (Cholesterol) Cholesterol is essential for all animal life with each cell capable of synthesizing it by way of a complex 37-step process. This begins with the mevalonate or HMG-CoA reductase pathway the target of statin drugs which encompasses the first 18 steps. This is followed by 19 additional steps to convert the resulting lanosterol into cholesterol. A human male weighing 68 kg (150 lb) normally synthesizes about 1 gram (1 000 mg) of cholesterol pe… Apolipoprotein E (apoE) plays an important role in the transport and uptake of cholesterol by way of its high affinity interaction with lipoprotein receptors including the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor. ApoE is the major lipoprotein in the central nervous system. Structure . Adrenocortical hormones are considered steroid hormones because of the shared characteristic of a cholesterol backbone. The structures of different steroids differ by the types and locations of additional atoms on a cholesterol backbone. Cholesteryl ester a dietary lipid is an ester of cholesterol. The ester bond is formed between the carboxylate group of a fatty acid and the hydroxyl group of cholesterol. Cholesteryl esters have a lower solubility in water due to their increased hydrophobicity. Esters are formed by replacing at least one –OH (hydroxyl) group with an –O–alkyl (alkoxy) group. Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) also called plasma lipid transfer protein is a plasma protein that facilitates the transport of cholesteryl esters and triglycerides between the lipoproteins.It collects triglycerides from very-low-density (VLDL) or Chylomicrons and exchanges them for cholesteryl esters from high-density lipoproteins (HDL) and vice versa. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is one of the five major groups of lipoprotein which transport all fat molec...

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