Answer: Bubonic Plague
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    What is the other name for the Black Death?                                                 
Eurasia is the largest continent on Earth  comprising all of Europe and  Asia. Located primarily in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres  it is  bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west  the Pacific Ocean to the east   the Arctic Ocean to the north  and by Africa  the Mediterranean Sea  and  the Indian Ocean to th…                                               
Black Death in England - Wikipedia                                               
Black Death in England - Wikipedia                                               
Black Death in England - Wikipedia                                               
The Black Death (also known as the Pestilence  the Great Mortality  or the  Plague) was a bubonic plague pandemic occurring in Afro-Eurasia from  1346–53. It is the most fatal pandemic recorded in human history  resulting  in the deaths of up to 75–200 million people in Eurasia and North Africa   peaking in Europe from 1347 to 1351. Bubonic plague is caused by the  bacterium Yersinia pestis  but it m…                                               
The Black Death (also known as the Pestilence  the Great Mortality  or the  Plague) was a bubonic plague pandemic occurring in Afro-Eurasia from  1346–53. It is the most fatal pandemic recorded in human history  resulting  in the deaths of up to 75–200 million people in Eurasia and North Africa   peaking in Europe from 1347 to 1351. Bubonic plague is caused by the  bacterium Yersinia pestis  but it may also cause septicaemic or pneumonic  plagues. The Black Death was the beginning of the second plague pandemic.  The plague created religious  social  and economic upheavals  with profound  effects on the course of European history. The Black Death's territorial  origins are disputed. The pandemic originated either in Central Asia or  East Asia  but its first definitive appearance was in Crimea in 1347. From  there  it was most likely carried by fleas living on the black rats that  travelled on Genoese merchant ships  spreading throughout the Mediterranean  Basin and reaching Africa  Western Asia  and the rest of Europe via  Constantinople  Sicily  and the Italian Peninsula. Current evidence  indicates that once it came onshore  the Black Death was in large part  spread by human fleas – which cause pneumonic plague – and the  person-to-person contact via aerosols which pneumonic plague enables  thus  explaining the very fast inland spread of the epidemic  which was faster  than would be expected if the primary vector was rat fleas causing bubonic  plague. The Black Death was the second disaster affecting Europe during the  Late Middle Ages (the first one being the Great Famine of 1315–1317) and is  estimated to have killed 30% to 60% of Europe's population. In total  the  plague may have reduced the world population from an estimated 475 million  to 350–375 million in the 14th century. There were further outbreaks  throughout the Late Middle Ages  and with other contributing factors it  took until 1500 for the European population to regain the levels of 1300.  Outbreaks of the plague recurred at various locations around the world  until t…   Read more on Wikipedia                                            
European writers contemporary with the plague described the disease in  Latin as pestis or pestilentia  'pestilence'; epidemia  'epidemic';  mortalitas  'mortality'. In English prior to the 18th century  the event  was called the "pestilence" or "great pestilence"  "the plague" or the  "great death". Subsequent to the pandemic "the furste moreyn" (first  murrain ) or "first pestilence" was applied  t…                                             
European writers contemporary with the plague described the disease in  Latin as pestis or pestilentia  'pestilence'; epidemia  'epidemic';  mortalitas  'mortality'. In English prior to the 18th century  the event  was called the "pestilence" or "great pestilence"  "the plague" or the  "great death". Subsequent to the pandemic "the furste moreyn" (first  murrain ) or "first pestilence" was applied  to distinguish the mid-14th century  phenomenon from other infectious diseases and epidemics of plague. The 1347  pandemic plague was not referred to specifically as "black" in the 14th or  15th centuries in any European language  though the expression "black  death" had occasionally been applied to fatal disease beforehand.    "Black death" was not used to describe the plague pandemic in English until  the 1750s; the term is first attested in 1755  where it translated  Danish : den sorte død   lit.  'the black death'. This expression as a proper name for the pandemic had  been popularised by Swedish and Danish chroniclers in the 15th and ea...
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