[Answer] Which identifies an oxidation-reduction reaction?

Answer: a reaction in which oxidation numbers change

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Which identifies an oxidation-reduction reaction? Redox is a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidation states of atoms are changed. Redox reactions are characterized by the actual or formal transfer of electrons between chemical species most often with one species (the reducing agent) undergoing oxidation (losing electrons) while another species (the oxidizing agent) undergoes reduction (gains electrons). The chemical species from which the e… Redox is a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidation states of atoms are changed. Redox reactions are characterized by the actual or formal transfer of electrons between chemical species most often with one species (the reducing agent) undergoing oxidation (losing electrons) while another species (the oxidizing agent) undergoes reduction (gains electrons). The chemical species from which the electron is removed is said to have been oxidized while the chemical species to which the electron is added is said to have been reduced. In other words: Oxidation is the loss of electrons or an increase in the oxidation state of an atom an ion or of certain atoms in a molecule.Reduction is the gain of electrons or a decrease in the oxidation state of an atom an ion or of certain atoms in a molecule (a reduction in oxidation state).Many reactions in organic chemistry are redox reactions due to changes in oxidation states but without distinct electron transfer. For example during the combustion of wood with molecular oxygen the oxidation state of carbon atoms in the wood increases and that of oxygen atoms decreases as carbon dioxide and water are formed. The oxygen atoms undergo reduction formally gaining electrons while the carbon atoms undergo oxidation losing electrons. Thus oxygen is the oxidizing agent and carbon is the reducing agent in this reaction. Although oxidation reactions are commonly associated with the formation of oxides from oxygen molecules oxygen is not necessarily included in such reactions as other chemical species can serve the same function. Redox reactions can occur relatively slowly as in the formation of rust or much more rapidly as in the case of burning fuel. There are simple redox processes such as the oxidation of carbon to yield carbon dioxide (CO2) or the reduction of carbon by hydrogen to yield methane (CH4) and more complex processes such as the oxidation of glucose (C6H12O6) in the human body. Analysis of bond energies and ionization energies in water allow calcul… Read more on Wikipedia "Redox" is a portmanteau of the words "reduction" and "oxidation". The word oxidation originally implied reaction with oxygen to form an oxide since dioxygen (O2(g)) was historically the first recognized oxidizing agent . Later the term was expanded to encompass oxygen-like substances that accomplished parallel chemical reactions. Ultimately the meaning was generalized to include all processes involving … "Redox" is a portmanteau of the words "reduction" and "oxidation". The word oxidation originally implied reaction with oxygen to form an oxide sinc...

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