[Answer] What role did philosophes play in the Enlightenment? Theology 214

Answer: In the enlightenment philosophers pushed for changes in the government and the church. Many philosophers thought of plans to change the political system and laws within the church. FBI OT 115

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What role did philosophes play in the Enlightenment? Theology 214 Philosophes - Wikipedia Ancient Greek philosophy - Wikipedia Philosophical theology - Wikipedia Philosophes - Wikipedia The philosophes (French for "philosophers") were the intellectuals of the 18th-century Enlightenment. Few were primarily philosophers; rather philosophes were public intellectuals who applied reason to the study of many areas of learning including philosophy history science politics economics and social issues. They had a critical eye and looked for weaknesses and failures that needed improvem… The philosophes (French for "philosophers") were the intellectuals of the 18th-century Enlightenment. Few were primarily philosophers; rather philosophes were public intellectuals who applied reason to the study of many areas of learning including philosophy history science politics economics and social issues. They had a critical eye and looked for weaknesses and failures that needed improvement. They promoted a "republic of letters" that crossed national boundaries and allowed intellectuals to freely exchange books and ideas. Most philosophes were men but some were women. They strongly endorsed progress and tolerance and distrusted organized religion (most were deists) and feudal institutions. Many contributed to Diderot's Encyclopédie. They faded away after the French Revolution reached a violent stage in 1793. Philosophe is the French word for "philosopher " and was a word that the French Enlightenment thinkers usually applied to themselves. The philosophes like many ancient philosophers were public intellectuals dedicated to solving the real problems of the world. They wrote on subjects ranging from current affairs to art criticism and they wrote in every conceivable format. The Swiss philosophe Jean-J… Philosophe is the French word for "philosopher " and was a word that the French Enlightenment thinkers usually applied to themselves. The philosophes like many ancient philosophers were public intellectuals dedicated to solving the real problems of the world. They wrote on subjects ranging from current affairs to art criticism and they wrote in every conceivable format. The Swiss philosophe Jean-Jacques Rousseau for example wrote a political tract a treatise on education constitutions for Poland and Corsica an analysis of the effects of the theater on public morals a best-selling novel an opera and a highly influential autobiography. The philosophes wrote for a broadly educated public of readers who snatched up every Enlightenment book they could find at their local booksellers even when rulers or churches tried to forbid such works. Between 1740 and 1789 the Enlightenment acquired its name and despite heated conflicts between the philosophes and state and religious authorities gained support in the highest reaches of government. Although philosophe is a French word the Enlightenment was distinctly cosmopolitan; philosophes could be found from Philadelphia to Saint Petersburg . The philosophes considered themselves part of a grand "republic of letters" that transcended national political boundaries. In 1784 the German philosopher Immanuel Kant summed up the program of the...

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